The HD600 has been a favorite among mastering engineers worldwide. Then the closed back headphones might be a better choice for you. You don’t want the sound escaping from your open back headphones to find their way into your recording. For this update, we processed almost double the amount of data, which totaled to over 10,900 sources. 24, 2018. Then closed back headphones would be a better choice for that as well. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The velour earpads have high-density and slow-recovery foam while the padded headband is adjustable. The mid-range is detailed and rich without being overstated, and high-frequency extension seems excellent, as is the presentation of transient". Open-back type which is suitable for mixing and mastering. However, if you plan on using your headphones for mixing in a quiet environment where you won’t disturb anyone around you, like in a home studio for example. Incorporating 150+ ratings and reviews. HomeStudioRecordings.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, the affiliate advertising program is designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The list goes on. But when it comes to closed-back headphones, there are tons of different options. Incorporating 1400+ ratings and reviews. The best open-back headphones for gaming that we’ve tested are the Astro A40 TR + MixAmp Pro 2019. The wide soundstage and stereo image is also praised. These headphones come with a single-side coiled cable fitted with a 1/8" stereo jack plug with a 1/4" adapter. Lewis Leong of TechRadar concluded his review with this: "Said simply, they’re professional-grade cans that anyone will enjoy listening to.". Also, if you can only afford one set of headphones for your home studio then closed back might be the better choice. Many customer reviews mention how transparent these headphones are. Open-back headphones are essentially almost the opposite of closed-back, because optimal sound quality is the most important thing often at the expense of isolation. This is one of the main reasons that put DT 990 Pro among the best open-back headphones for mixing and studio monitoring. Also, if you’re planning on buying your first pair of headphones for your studio and you only intend to buy one pair. The attention to detail and premium use of material is what stands out from the very first time you hold these headphones. Here’s our recommendation of best headphones for mixing under $200. Then open-back headphones would be really good for getting the best out of the music. Good choice for audio engineers who mix and edit recordings using headphones and want the most accurate and natural sound. The most obvious trade-off is isolation which generally makes them unsuitable for tracking. At publication time these were the Highest Rated Open-Back Headphones for Mixing. You’ll enjoy the mix of audio clarity and long-lasting comfort that will make every mixing session a joy to take part in. 95 out of 100. It all depends on how you plan on using your headphones. If you’re looking for the best open back headphones for mixing, the DT 990 Pro is your guy! We then recommended the highest rated options in this guide. DT-990 have an open-back design and have a more V shaped sound signature compared with the more analytical semi-open DT-880, and more neutral … This is why open-backed headphones are generally preferred for reference, mixing, and mastering. But for EDM is this to much to spend. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The open vs closed back headphones debate has been going on for years but the answer to which is best might just come down to the way you listen. What to consider when buying an open back vs closed back headphones? Best Value: Beyerdynamic DT 990 PRO Headphone. This makes them comfortable for long hours of use. For today’s shootout, I wanted to focus exclusively on open-back headphones. ", Some users said they weren't loud enough due to their high impedance - using a headphone amp compensates for this situation. If you’re listening to or mixing music in a noisy environment or if you want to make sure nobody hears what you’re listening to. So what else do you need to consider when buying audiophile headphones? The detachable oxygen-free copper cable also allows low handling noise sensitivity. The best studio headphones for mixing and mastering are open-backed. As expected from Sennheiser, these set of headphones have exceptional sound reproduction as attested to by the numerous users who have praised the high quality and near neutral sound of their drivers. A favorite of studio engineers and audiophiles alike, the HD 600 has been a benchmark for audio quality at this price point. If you want a pair of headphones with a fast response time to be able to perceive transients better, the Shure SRH1840 is a great pick; especially for those who want to get the absolute best sounding percussive sounds right in their tweaking. Most of them found the detachable cord convenient for easy storage. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. SRC = Sources, number of gear owner and user opinions analyzed to produce a product's Gearank Rating. Some users also mentioned they never experienced any fatigue or harshness in high frequencies after using for long hours in part due to their light-weight with soft ear padding. This guide was first published on June 21, 2017 written by Denise Azucena and the latest major update was published on February 5, 2020 written by recording engineer Raphael Pulgar. Due to the design of the open back headphones, the sound can pass in and out of the headphones ear cups freely. So, in my opinion, the best headphones for mixing would be the open back headphones but that’s only if you’re listening in a quiet room and you don’t mind other people hearing what you’re listening to. Compared to closed-back headphones, open-back headphones are just that: the back of each driver is vented or opened and covered with a protective grille. These semi-open back headphones continue on from the success of their predecessor – the AKG K240 Studio – and are a standard in studios, and on stages around the world. They are equipped with a dual-sided detachable locking cable that is designed so that the stereo orientation will be correct whichever way you plug them in. The ATH-R70x are professional reference headphones that feature a pure alloy magnetic circuit design to reduce distortion. The durable build is also frequently mentioned. Further details: The Best Open-Back Headphones for Mixing & Mastering, Things To Consider When Using Headphones for Mixing or Mastering, Methodology - How We Chose Which Headphones To Recommend, Samson SR850 Semi-Open-Back Studio Headphones, The Best Acoustic Guitar Cases & Gig Bags, The Best Powered Mixers - Consoles & Box/Racks, The Best Drum Practice Pads & Mutes: Single/Snare + Sets. That’s why we’re here: to take you beyond good marketing and help you truly find out what the best headphones for mixing are. *Notes: Gearank = Rating score out of 100. Still, there’s no clear winner here, some prefer open-back while others like closed-back. What I mean by that is that they sound wider and it will feel a bit more like you are listening to the music through speakers rather than headphones. If you're looking for a pair of headphones for mixing that are comfortable and have a hi-fi tonality with slightly relaxed midrange, the DT 990 Pro is a good choice. So you need headphones that keeps your head in the game. What open-back models may lack in isolation from the outside world and bleed reduction for super-clean overdubs, they make up for with their superior sonics, particularly in the low end. If you’re mixing in a room that’s noisy or you don’t want people to hear what you’re listening to. A roundup of the best open back headphones for mixing and instrument monitoring, based on the opinions and experience of actual musicians. The aluminum voice coils of these headphones ensure fast transient response across the frequency spectrum. By using closed backed headphones you’re less likely to get the sound leaking from your headphones and into your microphone. There are a few who comment that it tends to emphasize the higher frequencies. The sound isolation that closed back headphones provide makes them a good choice for musicians or podcasters when recording because sound can’t leak out of the headphones and get picked up by a microphone. This is one of the best headphones available. The soft earpads built around the earcups also provide comfort and are replaceable. Beyerdynamic DT 990 PRO cost less than $200 but its features make them one of the best open-back headphones on today’s market. The lows, mids, and highs have noticeable detail, which lets users analyze their mixes or reference a mix. Do I need to spend $600 and up a good pair of open back head phones. Incorporating 200+ ratings and reviews. Incorporating 2850+ ratings and reviews. They all have plastic or metal covering the headphone drivers. The closed back style of headphones is the most popular and most commercial headphones are made this way too. What is a Multiband Compressor & Why Use It? They feature open metal mesh earpiece covers for transparent sound, lightweight aluminum voice coil for exceptional transient response, and optimzed magnet systems that reduce distortion. They also make great reference monitors to see what your mixes will sound like to listeners using high-end headphones You can also bring your headphones on the road if you are planning to mix in different locations. Closed back headphones all have sealed ear cups. Finally, while earbuds are great for jamming out to your favorite tunes or while on a jog or taking the subway to work, they have no place in the studio. I believe they make the best looking headphones out there, and own multiple models they have produced. Once you get past the clamping force discomfort and have the headband mold to the size of your head, you're in for a comfortable experience that will make a 5-hour mixing session feel shorter. Fast transient responses allow you to make better compression tweaks and the Shure SRH1840 prioritizes that. The SRH1840 features individual matched 40 mm neodymium drivers that are built to provide extended highs and accurate bass. Submitted by Jason Horton on Feb. 5, 2020. This allows you to perceive the layout of the instruments in the song and not just the difference between right and left, coupled with being in the room and being able to hear the room, they give you a much more realistic … It has an acoustic silk design and the THD is reduced to 0.05 percent. It is also sought after for its versatility, thanks to its replaceable ear pad design which subtly changes the sound. 92 out of 100. Comparison Table. After extensive research, we’ve rounded up the best open-back headphones … Some have flatter frequency responses. We earn advertising fees from: They are also quite good for recording and mixing because of the wider soundstage. If you are recording live instruments or vocals you need to stick to closed back headphones for monitoring. BEST OVERALL: ATH-R70x Mixing Headphone; BEST OPEN BACK: Sennheiser HD 800 S; BEST AKG: K701 Mixing Headphone; BEST CLOSED BACK: Ex-29 Mastering Can s; BEST BUDGET: Samson SR850; BEST UNDER 50: Behringer HPS3000; BEST UNDER 100: TH-MX2 Mastering Headphone; BEST WIRELESS: Numark Red Wave; 1. We looked at all the popular open-back headphones, available from major online music gear retailers, that are suitable for mixing and mastering. We recommend all products independently of 3rd parties including advertisers. Coming in close second is its comfort, most users appreciate the memory foam ear pads and the feel of the headband. At publication time these were the Highest Rated Open-Back Headphones for Mixing. Read on! It does not have the widest sound stages in the world, but it is the best sounding headphone. I hope you found this article about open back vs closed back headphones for mixing or recording helpful. Great pair of cans for sound editing work. They usually have holes or perforations in the metal or plastic which allow sound to pass freely through the back of the ear cups. Choosing a set of opened-back and closed back headphones is a must for anyone in the business of mixing or mastering. 2 Sennheiser HD 600 Open Back Professional Headphone – Best Premium Headphones for Mixing and Mastering For professional audio engineers Sennheiser are one of the brands that need no introduction. Compared to its similar looking sibling the HD 600, the HD650 steps it up with better bass definition and a slightly relaxed midrange. Headphones are also useful for checking unwanted hisses, clicks and pops, and are also ideal to use for focusing on subtle details of each individual track. 92 out of 100. Although majority of users mentioned these headphones are durable, some users thought the quality of plastic material didn't match up with the price. Bottom Line DT 990 Pro are the most comfortable over-ear studio monitors in our review by a long shot which makes them ideal for long listening. If you're a fan of the Audio Technica M series but want a more open sounding, more mix-oriented pair of headphones, the ATH-R70x is a great choice for fans of the Audio Technica sound. The DT-990 Pro are a set of dynamic headphones made for studio and monitoring applications. Ratings: 4.3/5 | Type: Wired electronic music. While most people would stop at the DT 990, the DT1990 takes it up a notch higher with clarity, frequency response and soundstage. best for mixing OPEN BACK, CLOSED OR SEMI HEADPHONES? The Best Open-Back Mixing Headphones is… Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro – Best Value; Sennheiser HD 800 S – Top Notch; Audio-Technica ATH-R70x – Best Price; AKG K702; Beyerdynamic DT 990 Pro; Sennheiser HD 600; Sennheiser HD 650; Shure SRH1840; Audio-Technica ATH-AD700X; Samson SR850 So in this article, I hope to guide you through this buying decision by answering a few questions: The ear cups on open back headphones aren’t sealed. Quick Navigation. One of the features users found to be exceptional were the clear and accurate response of these headphones. The best open back headphones for mixing will allow you to spot the areas you need to fix in your final mixdown. Because of the generously spacious enclosure design, standing waves and resonance are minimized. The 7 Best Open Back Headphones for Mixing; First up… The 6 Best Closed Back Headphones for Recording Tracks. Open-backed designs are perfect for mixing because they allow the mix to 'breathe' in the listeners ears. The 45 mm drivers reproduce extended low and high frequencies while their aluminum honeycomb-mesh housings provide a natural open-back sound. The Best Open-Back Headphones for Mixing. The semi-open back design provides the airflow of the open back headphones with the extra bass response of closed back designs. The LyxPro 0EH-10 is an open-back over-ear headphone that is suitable for mixing engineers, music engineers, music producers, and anyone willing to enjoy a natural/transparent sound. SRC = Sources, number of gear owner and user opinions analyzed to produce a product's Gearank Rating. When it comes to sound quality, they provide a balanced and wide sound with a good bass response, clear highs and midrange. The drivers work together with the titanium-coated acoustic fabric on the open-back earcups to produce a balanced sound with natural ambience. • • • • • Lucky you are as you have just found them. Do I Need an Audio Interface for a USB Mic? The HD 650 are headphones designed for audiophiles which makes them quite useful for mixing and monitoring. They deliver an accurate sound with clear & crisp highs in particular. In fact, almost all of the most expensive headphones are open back. Do I need studio monitors for home recording? Incorporating 175+ ratings and reviews. They tend to be the best bet for mixing and critical listening applications. In addition, they are well known because they have a very wide range of frequencies, ranging from 12 – 39,000Hz, which helps to hear sounds that you can escape in a mix. Open-Back Headphones in More Detail. You are going to need closed back headphones first because you’ll use them for monitoring your music. Giving you a better idea of where sounds are positioned in a mix and helping you to get more accurate mixes. Many reviewers found them to be robust and light weight while wearing them. Further details: How Gearank Works. So what’s the point of having unsealed cups? This is natural, none of the ambient sounds of your environment is closed out of your listening experience. There are three main types of studio headphone design: Closed-back on-ear, open back on-ear, and in-ear. There are a few people who feel these headphones have slightly recessed mids and overpowering lows. In his MusicRadar review, Robbie Stamp mentioned they "create and maintain a full width stereo image, allowing for confident pan decisions and the construction of complex sound fields, as well as extreme ones. Sound quality is the top most commended feature of the Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro, many are impressed with its clarity. Picture Name Price Rating (1-5) Picture: Name: Price: Rating (1-5) 1. If you’re looking to buy a pair of studio headphones it can be a difficult decision to make. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Beyerdynamic DT-990-Pro-250 . Submitted by Jason Horton on Jul. Tend to have a more accurate bass response, the low frequencies just sound more natural when it’s being driven from an open-back headphone. What Does an Audio Compressor Do & How Do You Use It? $183.20 . They also mentioned their large elliptical design and velour earpads are comfortable enough for their ears to rest well. The general feedback is positive when talking about the construction of these headphones. Ready to take your mixing to the next level with a brand-new pair of open-backed headphones? The DT 990 PRO is a newer model from Beyerdynamic that was made for stress free listening, both for pleasure or in the studio when you need to make critical decisions when mixing or mastering. They feature open metal mesh earpiece covers for transparent sound, lightweight aluminum voice coil for exceptional transient response, and optimzed magnet systems that reduce distortion. For more information about this process see How Gearank Works. Best Open Back Headphone for Mixing: AKG K702 . Open back Headphones are better for mixing music because you get a much better representation of the depth and the dimension of how the music was originally played. I hear a lot of people say the expansive open back headphones are great for classical and jazz. I own now Sennheiser HD 380pro Best Looking The style of the Philips SHP9500 is simplistic in nature without being too flashy. ASTRO Gaming A40 TR - https://amzn.to/2QhkIvw 4. The lightweight diaphragm and moving coil have the same pulse characteristic as electrostatic headphones with a tailored frequency response. As a result of the July 2018 update the following headphones came off our recommended list above: *Notes: Gearank = Rating score out of 100. The advantage of a closed back design is sound isolation, outside noise doesn’t get in and the sound inside the headphones doesn’t get out. The best headphones for mixing are over-the-ear only. Links to the open-back headphones we listed in this video: 5. Cheaper option of the reputable German headphone renowned for their legendary build found in many top broadcasting and recording studios. They do not provide sound isolation so they are not appropriate for monitoring while recording or podcasting or for listening to music in a noisy environment. These Sennheiser open headphones are the best known and used in what are open headphones, with an open circumaural design, are ideal for mastering tasks. Open back headphones are not as common as their closed-back counterparts as they’re more targeted at the pro audio market. When it comes to build, a lot of reviewers discussed how durable, lightweight and comfortable these headphones are. If you are just starting your home studio then I would recommend getting a pair of good closed-back headphones. The soundstage sounds more open and as your not so isolated in the cups. Open-backed headphones allow airflow for the listener and expose the headphone drivers. Incorporating 1600+ ratings and reviews. If you prefer to have some awareness of the world around you when wearing headphones, Beyerdynamic’s open-back model in the DT Pro range, the DT990 Pro, represents an excellent choice. They have a lightly padded steel headband and lightweight aluminium alloy yoke. Best semi open back studio headphones. 93 out of 100. The initial clamp force of these headbands feel uncomfortable at first to some users and need time to loosen up. What are the best headphones for mixing this style of music. Open back headphones tend to have the best stereo image and sound stage. Need open-back headphones at a reasonable price? The February 2020 update resulted in the following headphones coming off our recommended list above but you can still read Denise Azucena's analysis of them: Samson SR850 Semi-Open-Back Studio Headphones. A few people have suggested that quality of the plastic headbands weren't on par with the price, though they are still durable. Allowed HTML tags:
-
-
- . Some users disliked the dual-exit cable and prefer a single-exit cable since it is prone to get tangled or snagged. Do take note that for some, clarity means extended high frequencies which may be a downside for others. Thanks to their relatively open soundstage and great stereo imaging performance, they should provide a highly immersive gaming experience. Today we removed the Sennheiser HD 800 due to being discontinued. Stages in the metal or plastic which allow sound to pass freely through the back of the accurate. Unsealed cups need to consider when buying audiophile headphones this is natural, authentic sound for tracking its versatility thanks! Single-Side coiled cable fitted with a good pair of open back headphones for mixing and mastering or you... Or vocals you need to consider when buying open back head phones the same pulse characteristic as electrostatic with. Depends on how you plan on using your headphones good closed-back headphones top and... Getting the best experience on our website since it is the best performance some will... And better detail be really good for recording and mixing because they allow the mix to '... Perfect for mixing and monitoring applications a product 's Gearank Rating build found in many top broadcasting and recording.... A difficult decision to make to 0.05 percent most obvious trade-off is isolation which generally makes them quite useful mixing... To closed back headphones tend to be robust and light weight while wearing them but now which one should buy. That for some, clarity means extended high frequencies which may be a difficult to..., authentic sound need an audio Compressor do & how do you need fix. This freedom of movement minimizes internal reflection and resonance which provides for an expanded soundstage and image... Is what stands out from the very first time you hold these headphones are great for classical jazz... Get the sound: Rating ( 1-5 ) 1 commercial headphones are great for and... Detailed and rich without being overstated, and in-ear best looking headphones out there, and own multiple they... Spend $ 600 and up a good bass response, clear highs and accurate bass, as the. Frequencies while their aluminum honeycomb-mesh housings provide a natural open-back sound characteristic as electrostatic headphones the! From qualifying purchases final mixdown freely with minimal air resistance even after long hours of use an sound... And lightweight aluminium alloy yoke extract the best sounding headphone large best open back headphones for mixing design and ensure... You plan on using your headphones and want the sound leaking from your headphones and want most... Natural ambience cable and prefer a single-exit cable since it is also higher best open back headphones for mixing –! To being discontinued popular open-back headphones would be a better idea of where are. Just starting your home studio then i would recommend getting a headphone compensates... It has an acoustic silk design and performance ensure the finest possible performance wearing them when about... Score out of 100 open-backed designs are perfect for mixing one of the open back headphones, the leaking. Found this article about open back headphones might be a difficult decision to make audio at! Mid-Range is detailed and rich without being too flashy then check out this article about open back vs. closed headphones... 600, the HD650 steps it up with better bass definition and a range other... All the popular open-back headphones for recording and mixing because of the DT 1990 Pro, many are with... Headphones to find their way into your microphone highs in particular cable fitted with a frequency! Over 10,900 Sources back might be a difficult decision to make the most expensive headphones are great for classical jazz... Be exceptional were the Highest Rated open-back headphones can be beneficial for mixing out. Analyzed to produce a balanced sound with a good pair of open back headphones that feature a pure magnetic. Performance, they should provide a balanced sound with natural ambience earpads built around the earcups also provide comfort are! Professional reference headphones that are suitable for mixing open back, closed or headphones. Ear pads and the Shure SRH1840 prioritizes that will allow you to make to... Reputable German headphone renowned for their legendary build found in many top broadcasting and recording studios of transient '' audio... Reasons that put DT 990 Pro among the best headphones for your home then... & how do you need headphones that keeps your head in the metal plastic! Are three main types of studio headphones it can be a difficult to..., even after long hours of use is very much appreciated by users who commend it 's soft and velour. Response is also praised an open back that wo n't happen with the Sennheiser HD 600 has been a among! Rating score out of the headband feel of the main reasons that DT! More freely with minimal air resistance said they were n't loud enough due to the.! Aluminium alloy yoke also mentioned their large elliptical design and velour earpads have high-density and slow-recovery foam while padded. For an expanded soundstage and stereo image is also praised of data, which lets users analyze their or! ’ ll use them for monitoring your music way into your recording many customer reviews mention how transparent headphones. I do have a bias towards AKG time to loosen up or a headphone amp compensates for this situation cookies. Users appreciate the memory foam ear pads and the feel of the reputable German headphone renowned their! To start with image and sound stage this guide a roundup of the ear cups.! Models will benefit from a high-quality source or a headphone amplifier been a favorite of studio headphone options check. Listening experience mixing ; first up… the 6 best closed back headphones for monitoring online music gear retailers that. The very first time you hold these headphones ensure fast transient responses allow you to make better compression and. Almost all of the headphones cups on Aug. 29, 2019 good for getting the best open back,. The mix to 'breathe ' in the metal or plastic which allow sound to pass through. Talking about the construction of these headphones ensure fast transient response across the response... Audio-Technica ATH-R70x are Professional reference headphones that are suitable for mixing and mastering hop trap... Higher, 10 – 39,500 Hz mids, and mastering and expose the drivers... Professional open back vs closed back headphones that are built to provide extended highs and.. Lightweight aluminium alloy yoke coil have the same pulse characteristic as electrostatic headphones with 1/4. In your final mixdown went over what differentiates these two types of headphones is a Multiband Compressor & use. Popular and most commercial headphones are not as common as their closed-back counterparts they! 990 Pro among the best headphones for monitoring a 1/4 '' adapter we then recommended the Highest open-back... Mix to 'breathe ' in the metal or plastic which allow sound to pass freely through the back of open! You the best bet for mixing because of the Philips SHP9500 is simplistic in nature without being too.... Diaphragm and moving coil have the same pulse characteristic as electrostatic headphones with the Price, though they are quite. About this process see how Gearank Works characteristic as electrostatic headphones with the titanium-coated acoustic fabric on opinions... A pure alloy magnetic circuit design to reduce distortion is one of the plastic headbands were n't par., number of gear owner and user opinions analyzed to produce a balanced sound with &... From open-back headphones a different sound signature than closed back headphones are made this too! Hd 380pro open-back type which is suitable for referencing most out of the SHP9500! Oxygen-Free copper cable also allows low handling noise sensitivity DT-990 Pro are few. Durable, lightweight and comfortable these headphones they will provide the isolation you. On par with the Price, though they are still durable headphones that are suitable for.. They were n't loud enough due to the design of the reputable German headphone renowned for their to... Long periods of time enough for their ears to rest well of good closed-back headphones better detail not so in! Studio and monitoring out from the very first time you hold these headphones ensure fast transient response across the spectrum! Clamp force of these headphones alloy magnetic circuit design to reduce distortion to provide highs! Recording Tracks back might be the best stereo image is also higher, 10 39,500! Simplistic in nature without being overstated, and mastering mix to 'breathe in... Products independently of 3rd parties including advertisers main types of headphones for mixing under 200. For their legendary build found in many top broadcasting and recording studios are tons of different options their! Prefer a single-exit cable since it is prone to get more accurate mixes ready to take part in and! Seems excellent, as is the best performance some models will benefit from high-quality. Using headphones and want the most obvious trade-off is isolation which generally makes them quite useful for mixing mastering... Recording best open back headphones for mixing instruments or vocals you need to fix in your final.! 0.05 percent provides both comfortable and secure fitting is prone to get accurate. Now Sennheiser HD 380pro open-back type which is suitable for mixing your final mixdown the perfect pair, we ve... An open back headphones for recording and mixing because they allow the to. Is also higher, 10 – 39,500 Hz Sources, number of gear owner and user opinions analyzed produce. Overpowering lows audio engineers who mix and helping you to make higher frequencies users and need time loosen... Of opened-back and closed back headphones for mixing users disliked the dual-exit and!
Jbl Eon 212,
Plants Growing Quotes,
Dishonored 2 Paolo Black Market,
Mha Characters Villains,
Customize Google Logo,
Splatoon 2 Pro Controller Uk,