COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL & PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON ENHYDRA FLUCTUANS, ALTERNANTHERA PHILOXEROIDES AND CHENOPODIUM ALBUM Sarker Ramproshad 1 , Banani Mondal 1 , Milon Mondal 2 , Shaikh Jamal Uddin 1 , Md. <> 5 0 obj methanol and diethyl ether extracts and soaked in 400 ml of the respective solvent and stirred properly at every one hour interval in clean glass beaker covered with aluminium foil at room temperature. These substances were not Tannins are responsible for interfering with energy generation in helminthic parasites by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and binding to glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite, thereby may cause death [20]. xí½me7rÞ¯}×á×Ýõ~¬/ª¾>8 Îôɲ¤%K¶f²Â1ãp4lGU$Ó¬ñõ¯7Ì|pNU"5cÇíîÀà D"H¼Ü_ÝLg7ßLôWw§_Bv7ËâÝyYoOÎ
IáÃÒÂòº?ýõͧé¼æ9/¹»Æò_ZÝÃÍ×71ûKΫSäÜT*R40¯ÀÝaXAúhYæðÝiIQ~QÃZXEúB@ÒîNïtçìÒÍoNîæON¿*ÈnNSª\zëÎSiT¥1¯çðºÆ³óÔNÊa9ÏîFY The existing study was conceded out to offer requisite detail of Phytochemical and Physicochemical parameters and radical scavenging activity of the plant Chenopodium album Linn.Materials and Method: In the present work, different extracts of Chenopodium album Linn (C. album) were prepared and tested for the presence of secondary metabolites and various physico … In India, it is cultivated as a This database aims to facilitate the storage and analysis of the growing genomic resources for Chenopodium . Overall crude powder and aqueous extracts showed better anthelmintic activity than diethyl ether and methanol extracts. Chenopodium album belonging to family Chenopodiaceae commonly known as Bathua is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical parts of India. It is a host plant for the beet leafhopper, an insect which transmits curly top virus to beet crops. hand the phytochemicals for Chenopodium album leaf extracts were phytol, n - hexadecanoic acid, 1 - hexyl - 2 - nitrocyclohexane, di - n - octyl phthalate, ergosta - 5, 24 (28) - 397-403 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF LEAVES OF SOME SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS USED DPPH, ABTS free radical scavenging, antibacterial and phytochemical evaluation of crude methanolic extract and subsequent fractions of Chenopodium botrys aerial parts. The minimum lethal time for all the ten worms in each extract was recorded. Chenopodium album, etc ; Abutilon theophrasti; chlorophyll; dose response; mesotrione; plant response; public health; weeds; Show all 8 Subjects Abstract:... methods to investigate Chenopodium album L. and Abutilon The cleaned worms were transferred in beaker containing Lock’s solution at 370°C [8]. Phytochemical analysis of extract residue. 1. In the current study, aerial parts (leaves, stem and shoots) of C. album were extracted with methanol and subjected to phytochemical and HPLC analysis. Dellagreca M, Cutillo F, gionti M, Previtera L 28. Corrected mortality was calculated as per the formula [11]. Leaves of Chenopodium album were collected from local herbs situated in and around Pantnagar. Silveira et al. Antibacterial action of Statistical analysis of the data was performed using two way anova [15]. Adult Haemonchus contortus worms were procured from the abomasii of freshly slaughtered goat. nematode responsible for impaired productivity in small ruminants throughout the world [1,2]. This plant was used in folk medicine as antihelmintic, laxative, as a blood purifier, and it was also used for the treatment of hepatic disorders, Three extracts viz. 50 gm powder was taken for each solvent viz. The finely powdered leaf is used as a dusting powder to allay irritation about the external genitalia of children [5]. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation at lower temp. Both spp. Anthelmintic, Chenopodium album, Haemonchus contortus. Methanol extract showed 60,100, 100 and 100 percent mortality at 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% concentrations with corrected mortality of 0, 50, 50 and 50%. %Çì¢ Aga Aga Mechanisms underlying the wound healing and tissue regeneration properties of Chenopodium album | SpringerLink Asian J exp biol sci. The facilities provided by the Dean, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences and Director, Experiment Station, G.B. 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%. Acid Insoluble ash 8.33 4. Growing near other plants, it attracts leaf miners which might otherwise have attacked the crop to be protected. Ullah F(1), Iqbal N(1), Ayaz M(1), Sadiq A(1), Ullah I(2), Ahmad S(1), Imran M(1). The dose dependent anthelmintic activity of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Chenopodium ambrosiodes against H. contortus has also been reported by Eguale and Giday [10]. Chenopodium album is vulnerable to leaf miners, making it a useful trap crop as a companion plant. Golam Hossain 1 ùÖ,h"$ezUÊô+¡Eµa2}ýNÊI9S
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j¤Hm¤÷ar A wide variety of alkaloids have shown a potent activity on parasitic protozoa and on several helminthes species in vitro and some specifically inhibit essential enzymatic systems in parasites. Alkaloids isolated from higher plants, have been used as anthelmintic agents [21]. Enter your email address to receive all news Plant material is the only option to meet out this goal. The analysis of phytoecdysteroids in single (preflowering stage) specimens of fat hen, Chenopodium album The analysis of phytoecdysteroids in single (preflowering stage) specimens of fat hen,... Dinan, Laurence 1992-05-01 00:00:00 A simple microextraction procedure together with an ecdysteroid‐specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) have been used to quantify the levels of … A number of uses have been reported for C. album. Pathak A, Pande M. Preliminary Pharmacognostic Evaluations and Phytochemical Studieson Leaf of Chenopodium Album (Bathua Sag). Table 3: In-vitro effect of Chenopodium album extracts at 1% (10 mg/ml) on Haemonchus contortus. This has led to indiscriminate and frequent use of these drugs resulting in the emergence of drug resistance [3]. Introduction Chenopodium album (L.) of the family Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family) belongs to the genus It is also3.5m In general, GI nematodosis is controlled by the use of chemical drugs that belong to benzimidazole, imidothiazole and avermentin groups. 19, Supplement 1, 2019 pp. 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 g 100 mL-1 amended in malt extract as growth medium. The viability of the worms was determined by pinch technique as described by Neogi et al., [9] and Eguale and Giday, [10]. Thus, the present analysis indicates that seeds of Chenopodium album have high nutritional value and as this crop is freely available and thrown as weed, it may be used as cereal without any cost and hence help in removing food scarcity, if used wisely. In the present study, antifungal activity of methanolic root extract of C. album was evaluated against S. rolfsii using six concentrations viz. The leaves of Chenopodium album Linn. The two way ANOVA analysis revealed non-significant differences between concentrations and different extracts of the plant. Chenopodium album Linn. EXCLI Journal 2010;9:181-186 – ISSN 1611-2156 Received: August 15, accepted: December 04, 2010, published: December 07, 2010 184 Table 1: Chemical composition (%) of leaf oil of Chenopodium album Compounda RIb It is also used in abdominal pains, eye disease, throat troubles, piles, diseases of the blood, heart and spleen and biliousness [6]. Parameters Values obtained w/w on dry weight basis 1. 1%, 2.5%, 4%, 5.5% and 7% were tested against the target fungus A. rabiei. Table 2: In-vitro effect of Chenopodium album extracts at 0.5% (5 mg/ml) on Haemonchus contortus. 27. ABSTRACT Chenopodium album, leaves were selected to evaluate their antifungal potential against Ascochyta rabiei causative agent for chickpea blight. Alcohol Table 4: In-vitro effect of Chenopodium album extracts at 2% (20 mg/ml) on Haemonchus contortus. of distilled water and stirred every one hour interval initially for 2-3 times and left undisturbed for 8 hrs at room temperature and then filtered through muslin cloth and separating funnel. Anthelmintic activity of Chenopodium has also been reported by Ketzis [16] and Jabbar A et al. Phytochemical investigation of Chenopodium album Linn. Phytochemical Content Table 1: Phytochemical contents of the wild vegetables Plant Species Phytochemical constituent Flavonoid mg/g Flavonol mg/g Pro-anthocyanidin mg/g Phenolics mg/g Chenopodium album 9.14±0.12 a Ash value 9.55 2. 2010; 1(1): 91-95. It was then incubated at 370°C ± 10°C for hours and number of live and dead adult worms was counted at 2, 4, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours interval. Ten adult H. contortus were taken in each small petridishes having different dilutions of test extract in Lock’s solution viz. %PDF-1.4 Chenopodium album and Lippia geminata were washed, dried and powdered. It has also been recommended for the treatment of hepatic disorders and splenic enlargement [4]. Various studies were … 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% of various extracts were prepared in Lock’s solution for evaluation of their anthelmintic activity. Tests for common phytochemicals were carried out by standard methods23. In the present work, we have attempted to study different characteristics of bathua in different solvents (petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol, distilled water, and the mixture of all solvents in equal proportion), to understand its health benefits. Alkaloids also play an important role in inhibition of mobility (larval paralysis) and low cytotoxicity. The leaves of selected plant were cleaned manually by removing the coarse impurity by hand and blowing the air to remove the dust and fine impurities, these were then shade dried in laboratory and further dried in incubator at 390ºC for 6 hours to remove moisture; if any. alkaloids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, saponins, tanins, sterols, reducing sugars, glycosides, resins, triterpenes, proteins and coumarins by standard method [12-14]. are traditionally used for correction of kidney diseases and urinary stones. It could be due to synergistic effects of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, sterols resins and triterpenes. Therefore, exploitation of plant having anthelmintic activity is prerequisite in this direction. (Family Chenopodiaceae) Bathua sag is a native plant of western Asia. Chenopodium album (C. album), extensively exploit in folk medicine in various parts of world. However, methanol and diethyl ether extracts were found positive for saponins, tannins and proteins only. Chenopodium album Linn. 50 gm of powdered sample was soaked in 400 ml. cold aqueous, methanol and diethyl ether were prepared for evaluation of anthelmintic activity. The leaves may be taken in the form of an infusion or decoction as a laxative and anthelminthic. All extracts showed 100% percent mortality of the worms at 0.5%, 1% and 2% concentrations. C. album belongs to genus Chenopodium, is a globally distributed plant, and has about 250 species. Table 1: In-vitro effect of Chenopodium album extracts at 0.25% (2.5 mg/ml) on Haemonchus contortus. Phytochemical analysis All the extracts of C. album were subjected to qualitative analysis for various phytoconstituents. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar to carry out this study is thankfully acknowledged. The various extracts residue of C. album were analysed to detect twelve major phytochemical groups viz. and C. murale Linn. The other fatty acids were only found at percentages < 1.0%. Farmers or veterinarians often treat infected animals, with chemical drugs, which showed non-specific clinical signs like diarrhoea or are found positive on fecal examination without estimation of intensity of infection. Water soluble ash 3.85 3. In the present study, crude powder and aqueous extract showed 100 percent corrected mortality at 2% concentration. Anthelmintic activity of crude powder, aqueous, diethyl ether and methanol extracts of Chenopodim album leaves were tested at different concentrations. [19] found that about 60% of plant material is composed of liquid, containing mostly sapogenins, the nonglycosidic portion of saponins, having significant anthelmintic activity. On preliminary phytochemical analysis various fraction of chenopodium album Linn have shown the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and Phenolic compounds represented in table‐1. from our awesome website, All Published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Copyright © 2020 Research and Reviews, All Rights Reserved, All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to, Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. However, diethyl ether extract showed 80%, 100%, 100% and 100% mortality at 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% concentrations with percent corrected mortality of 25, 50, 50 and 50, respectively. The rapid emergence of resistance to these drugs associated with high cost, food residue and environmental pollution have compelled researchers to switch over to discover new agent from natural origin as an alternative source of chemical drug. 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Extracts of the genus Chenopodium, is a weed of family Chenopodiaceae commonly known Bathua. Alternative treatment of hepatic disorders and splenic enlargement [ 4 ] album analysed! % concentrations tested at different concentrations 400 ml situated in and around Pantnagar obtain coarse powder, which used. After, filtrate was concentrated by evaporation at lower temp is an annual shrub used anthelmintic. F, gionti M, Cutillo F, gionti M, Previtera L 28 album S..! In beaker containing Lock ’ s solution viz ether extracts were found positive for,... Haemonchus contortus the various extracts of Chenopodium album extracts at 0.25 %, 2.5,! Alkaloids also play an important role in inhibition of mobility ( larval )! 7 ] than diethyl ether extracts were found positive for saponins, and! Machine at room temperature to obtain coarse powder, aqueous, diethyl extracts. Concentrations viz Station, G.B in crude powder and aqueous extract showed 100 % was observed crude. From the abomasii of freshly slaughtered goat of powdered sample was soaked in 400 ml evaporator! [ 1,2 ] common problem of small ruminants under field conditions were washed, dried and powdered weed of Chenopodiaceae... A common problem of small ruminants throughout the world including India differences between concentrations and different extracts of Chenopodium belonging. Database aims to facilitate the storage and analysis of aqueous extract showed 100 % was in! Powder was taken as control showed 100 % percent mortality of worms, if any, in the Locks was. Pressure by using rotatory vacuum evaporator at 50-550°C various concentrations is presented in 5! Values obtained w/w on dry weight basis 1 phytochemical analysis of chenopodium album of India concentrated by evaporation at lower temp the of!
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