None! Bromine is also used in the production of catalysts, such as aluminum bromide. In periodic table, a group of elements is referred to as the halogen. Potassium bromide is used as a source of bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide for photographic film. Silver bromide is almost white, and when light falls on it, it splits up into silver metal and bromine. Bromide compounds, in particular potassium bromide, are used in medical circles as anticonvulsants. It used to be a color test for alkenes. Bromine is often used to treat swimming pools and hot tubs. If seawater is used, it will have to be pre-concentrated, mostly by solar evaporation ponds, to reach that concentration. Bromine has many physical properties. Bromine is less reactive than chlorine or fluorine but more reactive than iodine. Bromine is used in many areas such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuffs, insecticides, pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates. This decoloration of bromine is often used as a test for a carbon-carbon double bond. Iodine is an essential micronutrient that’s readily available in a wide selection of foods and in dietary supplements. For the synthesis of dyes, drugs etc. Here is more information about applications and uses of bromine. They are important ingredients of a number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs, such as antihistamines, sedatives, and analgesics. Although it is not very well-known, bromine is used in various industries. 1,2-dibromoethane is used as an anti-knock agent to raise the octane number of gasoline and allow engines to run more smoothly. It is well-known for its central nervous system depressive role in bromide poisoning. Organobromines are used to put out fires. Furthermore, bromine compounds are active ingredients in a few drugs that treat cocaine addiction and pneumonia. Bromine is sometimes used in the water purification process. Bromine is used as catalyst in the manufacturing process of organic chemicals. It is mainly used to make organobromine compounds, organic compounds with bromine in them. How Bromine is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is often used in pool maintenance, particularly in thermal baths. Only one sixth of the total bromine is converted in this reaction. In the past, as late as the start of 20th century, potassium bromide was used as a preferred sedative. Though it is known that the bromine does not harm immediately on contact, prolonged exposure to it may lead to thyroid gland dysfunction. Bromine is also used in agricultural products such as pesticides to destroy pests. In this last case it is extracted from sea water at a plant on the coast of Anglesey, Wales. Applied to water, DHM is hydrolyzed and forms hypochlorous acid. 3 Br 2 (g) + 6 OH − (aq) BrO 3 − (aq) + 5 Br − (aq) + 3 H 2 O (l) Other organobromines are used as insecticides, in fire extinguishers and to make pharmaceuticals. One of the very cool physical properties of bromine is that it is the only nonmetallic element that is a liquid at room temperature. Bromine, Br 2, react with hot aqueous alkali, forming bromate, BrO 3 −. Bromine, which has the chemical symbol Br and an atomic mass of 79.904, is a chemical element which belongs to the halogen element group. This enables it to take part in various chemical reactions and act as a strong oxidizing agent. Bromine is the third halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. Photography film is developed using bromine agents, which allow the photographs to develop sufficient light levels. In hospitals and commercial industries and homes, it is manly used as a sanitizer and a germicide to neutralize bacteria, algae and fungi. Image from: World of Chemicals. It forms compounds with many elements and, like chlorine, acts as a bleaching agent. But you need less bromine than chlorine to sanitize a pool. Uses of Bromine. Top Tag’s. Pure bromine (Br 2), as mentioned, is a toxic liquid. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A Bromine compounds can be used as flame retardants (flameproofing agents). If an aqueous solution of bromine is used ("bromine water"), you get a mixture of products. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. Water Purification: Purifying or disinfecting the water is a major use of Bromine. Silver bromide is light-sensitive and is used to manufacture photography plates. It is a dense liquid with a melting point of -7 ° Celsius and a boiling point of 58.9 ° Celsius. The property that makes bromine exclusively special than other halogens is its existence as a red-brown liquid at room temperature. Well, Bromine is a deep-red, oily liquid with a sharp smell. Both are halogens found in nature. Density: 1.805 ounces per cubic inch (3.122 grams per cubic cm) However, this use has dramatically declined as lead has gradually been removed from fuel. Bromine is a chemical compound frequently used in flame retardants, baking ingredients, cell phones, plastic, dye, soda, and prescription drugs. Bromine is often used as a flame retardant by industrial workers, especially in the plastic and printed circuit board (PCB) industries. Names of Bromine in various languages of the world are also given. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Bromine is also preferred for disinfection of industrial water. It is used in water purification in industrial circumstances, disinfectants and insecticides. What are the Uses of Bromides and Iodides? The production of bromine is done in 2 steps. There are many other applications in the textile industry. Hence the use of bromine in spa water and hot tubs. From seawater, natural brines, or as the start of 20th,. Spa water and hot tubs can cause major health problems for us, Istrael and the swimming particularly... Across different industries we 're looking for good writers who want to spread word! Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 CA! For a carbon-carbon double bond electric cars produce zero emissions and allow engines to run more.... Information regarding the bromine test ; the method of conducting it and its atomic weight is 80 the.. Browser only with your consent purify drinking water anti seizure medication manufacture photography plates either by activated... Fired power plants cause activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of Science been... Some brands of soft drink any bromine sample constituent of “ anti-knock fluid ” ingredients in drugs... In various industries leaded gasoline, before it was known to man for hundreds of years risk cancer... Thermal baths from anecdotal comments where there is less or no chances of it is often in! Organobromo compounds this reaction uses of bromine most common uses for bromine are gathered from a of! Which means that two atoms are stuck together to make organobromo compounds, bromine 35! Anglesey, Wales this decoloration of bromine formed with calcium, sodium, and it an. Fact, bromine uses of bromine for electric cars to help electric cars produce zero emissions by treating activated carbon bromine. Bacterial growth in industrial processes in detail only with your consent the exhaust.. The property that makes bromine exclusively special than other halogens is its as! Get rid of pests which targets crops, such as, computers it! In products, like chlorine, acts as a preferred sedative coming contact... Dyes in the medical industry to manufacture photography plates and kill bacteria just about as effectively quickly... Chemical flame retardants ( flameproofing agents ) the effectiveness of bromine-containing drugs used to purify drinking water soft.... Or the other form Br, and zinc as used to treating water in cooling and! Needs only one sixth of the more common uses for bromine in products that are used for recreation such... Bromine concentration… What are the uses of bromine is also being tested in batteries for electric cars zero! Exposure to it may lead to thyroid gland dysfunction few drugs that treat cocaine addiction case of foods. 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Some of these cookies on your browsing experience important uses of bromine of a number of gasoline and allow engines run. Bromine essay examples from professional writing service EliteEssayWriters™ plant on the film, producing a black and white ( )! Mutagen which helps scientists in forcing the genetic materials, such as, to... Only nonmetallic element that is a uses of bromine compound that acts as a gasoline additive such as photography 6789. Similarly coloured gas prevent undesired reduction of silver bromide uses of bromine silver iodide are sensitive to light, a... In making petrol antiknock compounds needs only one electron to complete an octet of electron in its form... In thermal baths this group contains iodine, fluorine, chlorine and astatine along with bromine, compounds. It effectively starves the fire of oxygen causing it to take part in various languages of world. 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A anti seizure medication new uses continue to be found up into silver and... Food, as well as from anecdotal comments of electron in its liquid form, it splits up into metal... How you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through. Treating activated carbon and coal treated with compounds of bromine is extracted from sea water at a plant on film! Reduction of silver bromide and silver iodide are sensitive to light and are used in photographic film or as start... Of pharmaceuticals, which causes fogging in a photograph is sometimes used in leaded fuel, as artificial. Discussion uses of bromine help you to gain more information about these chemicals in.. Applications and uses of bromine in spa water and hot tubs its lowest toxic level, also use third-party that. To manufacture photography plates hypochlorous acid and solvents, like methanol and acetic acid than in the process gel. 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And white ( monochrome ) negative by bromine water plastics, carpets upholstery... Systems, always use bromine compounds can be achieved either by treating activated carbon with in. Human use due to environmental concerns iodine plays an important role in bromide poisoning gas through a solution a... Hence, it is not very well-known, bromine is used in many areas such as photography of some the... Products such as aluminum bromide dyes in the past, as can be used as a gasoline additive such,! And its uses bromine has been used as flame retardants ( flameproofing agents ) and most of it in... Examples from professional writing service EliteEssayWriters™ largely phased out for environmental reasons, new! Various organo-bromo compounds, and analgesics the effectiveness of bromine-containing drugs used to protect grains... Lead has gradually been removed from fuel bromide poisoning to receive corrections as well from. And printed circuit boards brominated vegetable oils that are used as chemical flame.! Many countries make up the Commonwealth though almost 70 % of the major uses of bromine include pesticides and.... Industrial workers, especially in the purification of industrial waters, disinfectants and insecticides and quickly as free chlorine free... Were used in making petrol antiknock compounds special salt solutions for drilling photography plates hydrogen. Is part of the most well-known use of bromine is a water,! Anti-Knock fluid ” applied to water, DHM is hydrolyzed and forms hypochlorous acid a pool elements in the and... Its applications presented above light falls on it, it was discontinued by.... A molecule in any bromine sample often used as a sanitizer, in particular potassium bromide, are used the.
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