By the 15th century, Arab traders had controlled much of the trade on the Indian Ocean, including that of Sri Lanka’s. The United States is Sri Lanka’s largest export market and accounts for nearly $3 billion of the $11.7 billion of goods Sri Lanka exports annually. [CBSE 2014] Ans : Sinhala community. After independence, Sri Lanka witnessed the supremacy of which community? These short objective type questions with answers are very important for competitive exams like SSC, UGC NET, GATE, IBPS Specialist Recruitment Test. Today three Gods are widely seen as all powerful: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. is done on EduRev Study Group by Class 10 Students. It has an area of 65,610 square kilometers (25,332 square miles), and is mostly flat or rolling plains. Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948. Out of these three, Vishnu and Shiva are far more widely represented and have come to be seen as the most powerful and important in the belief of Sri Lankan followers. An additional 4 million speak Sinhalese as a second language. Brahma is regarded as the ultimate source of creation; Shiva also has a creative role alongside his function as destroyer. There is one respect in which a democratic government is certainly better than its alternatives. Moorscomprise 9.2%. It was Portuguese colonialism that opened the door for Roman Catholicism into the island nation. Roughly 85 percent of Muslims are Sunni and 15 percent are Shia. Online Test of Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy Test 2 Civics (Social Science S.St)| Class 10th Q.1. We have Provided Power Sharing Class 10 Civics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. Apart from the Central and the State governments, which is the third type of government […] It is written with the Sinhalese alphabet which descends from the ancient Indian Brahmi writing. (2012) Answer: Sinhala Question 2. There is four main religions in Sri Lanka; Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! I shall not abuse sexually (only one partner). Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Viewing reality as it is, not just as it appears to be. (a) Sinhalas (b) Sri Lankan Tamils (c) Indian Tamils (d) Muslims. Buddhism was introduced circa 250 B.C., and the first kingdoms developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism is the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the country’s population as followers. Ans : [CBSE 2014] Majoritarian measure. Buddhism is a religion based on the teaching by Siddharta Gautama (Buddha). Sri Lanka has the longest continuous history of Buddhism of any Buddhist nation. What does the system of ‘checks and balances’ ensure in power sharing? Which water bodies separates Sri Lanka from India ? Temples are usually dedicated to a primary deity along with associated subordinate deities. Answer: Buddhism is the official religion of Sri Lanka. Buddhist and Hindu temples, as well as mosques and churches, with their own colourful rituals, are the most readily visible features of the cultural landscape. 9. Which language was recognized as the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956? The religious ideal is Arhat, which is someone who has gained full enlightening and can thereby reach Nirvana. I shall not steel. Q.7. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Support the statement by giving three points of differences. – Penance (confession): is the method given by Christ to the Church by which individual men and women may be freed from sins committed after receiving Baptism. The United States is Sri Lanka’s largest export market and accounts for nearly $3 billion of the $11.7 billion of goods Sri Lanka exports annually. Hinduism: Hindus make up 16% of Sri Lanka’s population. The ultimate theory of Theravada uses the Four Noble Truths; these can be described as the problem, the cause, the solution and the pathway to solution. (2) In 1956 an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language. These questions are expected in CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2020. State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. Sri Lankan Tamils ... is- State has no official religion. The Sacred Tooth Relic was brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century by Prince Danta and Princess Hemamala. 2. The elected government adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. Hindu practices generally involve seeking awareness of God. 8. A non-harmful livelihood. Efficiency b. The Five Pillars of Islam is the term given to the five duties incumbent on every Muslim. Among those converted included Don Juan Dharmapala, the king of Kotte, a small kingdom near present-day Colombo on Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast. When the British arrived, the country was dominated by Sinhalese speakers whose ancestors likely arrived on the island from India in the 500s BCE. How and when was Sinhala recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka? Apart from the Central and the State governments, which is the third type of government […] Religion … U.S. exports to Sri Lanka in 2018 were valued at $372 million, up 10.7 percent from the previous year. 2. 5.) No plagiarism, guaranteed! 8. Great Britain ruled Sri Lanka—then called Ceylon—from 1815 to 1948. (b) In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority (c) The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power-sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs Sri Lankan Tamils are the second major ethnic group in the island, with a percentage of 11.2%. There are seven sacraments in the Catholic Church that the Catholics go after: – Baptism: is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which a person is admitted to membership of the Christian Church, – Confirmation: is one of the seven sacraments through which Catholics pass in the process of their religious upbringing. On the basis of which three indicators of HDI 2004, Sri Lanka has better rank than India ? The state religion of Sri Lanka is Buddhism. Sri Lanka's parliamentary elections are on 17 August 2015. The 10-day festival revolves around the tooth of Buddha and is the most important festival in Sri Lanka. Nirvana denotes the condition that takes place when all karma is exhausted. Around 200 BC, Buddhism became the official religion of Sri Lanka. Workaways are a bit of a loophole but long assignments do need proper work permits and work visas. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their […] Many of these traders settled down in Sri Lanka, encouraging the spread of Islam. The Noble Eightfold Path, the fourth of the Buddha’s Noble Truths, is the way to the cessation of suffering. VAT Registration No: 842417633. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Sri Lanka's parliamentary elections are on 17 August 2015. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Name the ethnic group of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War. Sri Lanka, island country lying in the Indian Ocean and separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait. The culture is itself very unique and thereby contributes to the Sri Lankan identity. For a foreigner to open a business in Sri Lanka, they need to have a large amount of money to invest and a Sri Lankan partner. “Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies, but they follow different systems of power sharing”. The maps on the right hand side show where, and percent proportion of each religion in Sri Lanka. Other communities include the … Acting in a non-harmful way. It is the Sinhalese people's native language, who total approximately 16 million. Suicide bombers struck Sri Lanka's churches and hotels on Easter Sunday, killing and injuring hundreds of people. 2 See answers prantika2 prantika2 The state religion of Sri Lanka is Theravada Buddhism. The Questions and Answers of What are similarities between Sri Lanka and Belgium? "Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different systems of power sharing". Background . However, later on, Hindu and European colonial influences contributed to the decline of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Question 7. I shall not speak untrue. Question 2. I shall not kill any living being. Sri Lanka… Answer: Buddhism is the official religion of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India. What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala supremacy? Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka - History: Sri Lanka has had a continuous record of human settlement for more than two millennia, and its civilization has been shaped largely by that of the Indian subcontinent. – Anointing of the Sick: is the ritual anointing of a sick person. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Sinhalese constitute the largest ethnic group in the country, with 74.8% of the total population. Nirvana is the contradictory of affliction. But in Sri Lanka, a new Constitution declares that the … Ki. Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ? When the Dutch took control of Sri Lanka, they encouraged their own missionaries of the Dutch Reformed Church. 3. Muslims believe that God revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad, God’s final prophet, and regard the Qur’an and the Sunnah (words and deeds of Muhammad) as the fundamental sources of Islam. Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism is the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the country’s population as followers. Sri Lankan Tamils ... is- State has no official religion. Sri Lanka has adopted Buddhism as its official religion. All work is written to order. There is archaeological evidence that the island was inhabited as early as 10,000 B.C.E. Sri Lanka is one of the few countries with a very vast and rich cultural diversity. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Islam: Today, about 8% of Sri Lankans handset to Islam. By the mid 19th century, a Buddhist monk started a revival movement in Sri Lanka. However, later on, Hindu and European colonial influences contributed to the decline of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Awareness to see things for what they are with clear consciousness; being aware of the present reality within oneself, without any craving or aversion. 4.What is majoritarianizm? Which measure adopted by the democratically elected government to establish Sinhala supremacy? – Eucharist: refers to both the celebration of the Mass, that is, the Eucharistic liturgy, and the consecrated bread and wine which according to the faith become the body and blood of Christ. In Theravada Buddhism Buddha is above all an enlightened teacher which can show you the path to Nirvana. Salat (prayers) 3. Q.6. Explanation: The government in 1956, passed an Act that declared Sinhala as the official language of the country, which led to the unpopularity of Tamil language. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India since at least the second century BCE, but migrations of … 2014. There are two major denominations of Islam, the Sunni and Shia. – Holy Orders: includes three orders: bishop, priest, and deacon. a. Tamil b. Sinhala c. Hindi d. English. The lowest point is sea level. ... the largest share in the population of Sri Lanka. Making an effort to improve. Which language was recognized as the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956? There are three different schools in Buddhism: Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. are solved by group of students and teacher of Class 10, which is also the largest student community of Class 10. Sri Lanka: Belgian (1) In Sri Lanka the leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. Satguru is a true guru, a master. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Which language was declared as the only official language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956? Christianity: Christianity make up 8% of Sri Lanka’s population, most are Catholics. Religion plays an important role in molding the Sri Lankan culture and traditions. Sri Lankan culture includes a lot of customs and rituals, whish date to more than 2000 years which were handed down from generation to generation. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? This language belongs to the Indo-European language family. The birth rate is 17.6 births per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 6.2 deaths per 1,000 people. 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